In this purchase guide, we see the best electric bicycles on the market to buy this year and how to choose the model that best suits your needs.
To help you buy the best electric bicycle to get around town. In the countryside, we have selected the top 10 of the best sales models this year for the quality/price ratio, quality of the transmission system, and battery life.
Table of Contents
How to choose an electric bicycle: types and characteristics
Unlike the normal traditional bicycle, the electric bicycle is equipped with a motor. This activates automatically during pedaling and stops working when you stop pedaling.
The engine has the function of ” assisting ” the cyclist in pedaling in the most difficult stretches. For example, the climbs have a power that reaches a maximum of 250 watts and is very quiet.
The pedal-assisted bicycle is an advantage for untrained or sedentary people because it allows you to cover much longer journeys than you could do with the sole force of your legs. However, it is also an excellent means for those already trained to travel for many kilometers.
We can equip ourselves with an electric bicycle that allows us to travel up to 300 km among the best models. Also, MTB electric bicycles are trendy for outdoor excursions and rough terrain.
The technical characteristics of electric pedal-assisted bicycles are often similar. However, European regulations regulate this type of vehicle to find the major differences in materials, design, and accessories. Let’s see the most important features to help us understand the best electric bicycle to buy.
Pedal assisted
The primary function of an electric bicycle is to assist the cyclist in his pedaling. To do this, a particular sensor gives the engine’s input to activate at the right time. There are two types of sensors: pedal and effort sensors.
The pedaling sensor is activated when it senses the cyclist’s pedaling and gives us the possibility to proceed without effort, letting ourselves be transported entirely by the engine.
Instead, the stress sensor activates when it perceives a greater pressure on the pedals but does not act in total autonomy because it stops as soon as it stops detecting the pressure. This means that the pedaling is lighter for those not trained but still guarantees a real exercise light.
The engine
The electric bicycle engine is subject to strict rules of European legislation to manufacture these products. The first constraint is related to the engine power, which must not exceed 250 W, while the second is relative to the maximum speed, which the road code limits to 25 km/h.
This does not mean that we cannot exceed this speed, but this will be due only to our strength because the engine will no longer support that speed. In fact, it will not be difficult to travel with an electric bicycle at 60 km/h.
The engines that we can find on these bicycles can be of two types: one inserted in the hub of a wheel, front or rear, and one placed at the pedals as it acts directly on the crown. The latter is typical for electric bicycles to use on the ascent.
Battery
The battery is important to determine the electric bicycle’s autonomy, i.e., the time and kilometers for which it will be possible to use it before recharge.
There are various types of batteries: nickel, lead, or lithium batteries. When we make our choice, it would be better to opt for lithium batteries, as they are the ones that have the best weight/capacity ratio.
The lead or nickel batteries are heavier, affecting the convenience of using the bicycle and having longer charging times than lithium. The battery’s autonomy is given for various reasons, but rarely by the bicycle characteristics, as much as by external factors, such as the cyclist’s weight, the slope of the road, and the type of terrain.
We can state that a battery with a high autonomy can support a more than 80 km journey, an average between 80 and 50 km, and a low if less than 50 km.
Materials and design
The materials are essential, especially the frame since they can affect the bicycle’s total weight. The most common materials in the construction of bicycles are steel, aluminum, and carbon fiber.
Steel is cheaper but heavier, carbon fiber is lighter, but its use greatly increases the bicycle price. The aluminum frame is a good compromise. It is light and resistant and at a low cost.
Regarding the bicycle design, we have to choose it according to the function we need. For example, rough roads should opt for the MTB electric bicycle, but it could be too uncomfortable for the city. In this case, it is preferable to use a bicycle with the highest handlebar to promote correct posture and not strain your back.
Among the alternatives, we can also opt for a foldable electric bicycle, so you can easily place it in your home or office and transport it by train or other public transport when you are traveling long distances.
[divider style="solid" top="10" bottom="10"]The Best Electric Bicycles to Move Around the City
We see the list of the 10 best electric bicycles selected with prices and features, and we continue with the guide to the choice to understand how to choose the most suitable bicycle according to your needs.
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